Every year, more homes and businesses in Ukraine choose solar panels as a source of renewable energy. Selecting the right place for installing panels is a crucial step that directly impacts the system's efficiency. It’s important to plan not only the placement but also the optimal orientation and tilt angle to make the most of the sun's resources.
Key Factors in Choosing an Installation Location
Before starting the installation of solar panels, it’s essential to consider several key aspects. Incorrect placement can affect the system’s performance and even reduce its lifespan.
- Sunlight Exposure: Make sure the installation location receives maximum sunlight throughout the day.
- Shade from Other Objects: Pay attention to trees, neighboring buildings, and other obstacles that may cast shadows.
- Tilt Angle: The angle of the panels should be adjusted based on the site’s latitude and the time of year.
Why Orientation Matters
Orientation refers to the direction in which the panels face relative to the compass. In Ukraine, the best results are achieved with a south-facing orientation, capturing the maximum amount of sunlight throughout the day. However, if southern orientation isn’t feasible, east or west orientations may be considered, though this could affect overall performance.
For residential installations with a capacity of a 5 kW solar power station for home, these calculations are especially important. They help ensure stable electricity supply and reduce energy costs.
Optimal Tilt Angle for Solar Panels
Solar panels perform best when positioned at a specific angle to the horizon. This angle depends on the geographic location and can vary according to the season.
How to Select the Right Angle
If you’re planning to install a 10-15 kW solar station for home and business, remember that there’s no universal tilt angle. On average, in Ukraine, the optimal tilt angle ranges from 25 to 35 degrees. In summer, the angle should be closer to 20 degrees to capture the higher sun position, while in winter, it can be increased to 40 degrees for maximum sunlight absorption.
Suggested tilt angles by season:
- Summer: 20-25 degrees
- Autumn and Spring: 30 degrees
- Winter: 35-40 degrees
These small adjustments can significantly enhance panel efficiency and save you money.
Roof or Ground: Where to Install Panels?
Solar panels are most often installed on rooftops, which saves space and protects the panels from damage. However, in some cases, ground installation may be more convenient, especially if your property allows for an optimal location for panel placement.
Advantages of Roof Installation
- Saves space
- Minimal exposure to environmental impacts
- Greater sunlight access due to elevation
Advantages of Ground Installation
- Easy access for maintenance
- Ability to adjust orientation and tilt precisely
- Larger area available for panel installation
Remember, to buy a solar power station for home in Ukraine, you can contact experts who will help you choose the best solution, considering all the unique features of your property.
Installation Recommendations
- Conduct a thorough site analysis and consider all potential sources of shade.
- Install panels at an angle suitable for your region.
- Schedule regular inspections and maintenance to boost performance.
Proper solar panel installation is more than just an investment in energy-saving technology; it’s an investment in your future. With a well-designed system, you can significantly reduce your electricity bills and lower your carbon footprint.
